underpin

Form foundation for

To underpin something is to support it from below—literally or figuratively.

A foundation underpins a building; evidence underpins an argument.

The word implies structural support that isn't always visible: Sound research underpins the entire study.

What underpins something is essential to its stability, even if hidden from view.

support

buttress

Architectural wall reinforcement

  • bolsterStrengthen or buttress
  • reinforceAdd strength to something
  • braceDevice providing structural stability

shore · prop · scaffold · anchor · secure · stabilize · fortify · strengthen · sustain · undergird

conceptual

basis

Underlying support or principle

theory · logic · reasoning · assumption · framework · tenet · doctrine · philosophy · ideology · justification

structural

foundation

Underlying support structure

  • bedrockSolid stone underground
  • baseSupporting bottom structure
  • groundworkFoundational preparation for something

footing · infrastructure · pilings · footings · piers · abutment · framework · girders · columns · subfloor

Categories
Opposites
structural support

underpinundermine

Weaken by stealth

weaken · destabilize · topple · collapse · erode

evidential basis

underpinundermine

Weaken by stealth

refute · disprove · contradict · invalidate · discredit

Phrases
Family

underpinning, underpins, underpinned, underpinnings

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G