true bearing

North-referenced compass heading

True bearing is a navigational direction measured as an angle from true north—the direction toward the geographic North Pole rather than magnetic north.

Navigators and pilots use true bearings when working with maps and charts, which are oriented to true north: The lighthouse bore 045° true.

Compare with magnetic bearing, which references the compass needle.

Related

direction · magnetic · aviation · air navigation · angle · declination · guidance · grid north · cartography · dead reckoning · variation · flight path · course correction · longitude · prime meridian · latitude · celestial navigation · wind rose

Opposites
reference system

true bearingcompass heading

Navigational direction reading

magnetic north

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