trade bloc

Regional commerce pact

A trade bloc is a group of countries that have agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves.

Members typically enjoy lower tariffs and fewer restrictions when trading with each other than with outside nations.

Examples include the European Union, NAFTA, and ASEAN.

The trade bloc negotiated collectively with external partners.

organizations

EU

European political-economic bloc

  • ASEANSoutheast Asian intergovernmental body
  • NAFTAContinental free-commerce bloc
  • APECPacific economic cooperation forum

GCC · USMCA

mechanisms

tariff

Tax on traded goods

duty · preferential treatment · most favored nation · economic integration · protectionism · subsidy · harmonization · single market · sanitary standards

membership

member state

Nation within an organization

withdrawal · enlargement · associate member · founding member · signatory · charter · membership criteria · voting rights · opt-out · integration

goals

economic integration

Merging separate national markets

labor mobility · competitive advantage · price stability · industrial policy · development · prosperity

Categories
Opposites
economic integration

trade blocautarky

Complete economic independence

protectionism · trade barrier · economic nationalism · tariff wall · self-sufficiency

trade policy orientation

trade blocfree trade

Unrestricted international exchange

open markets · single market · open market

economic sovereignty

trade blocunilateralism

Acting without international cooperation

economic autonomy

Family

trade, trader, trading, trademark, blockade, traded, bloc, trades, traders

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