thinking machines

Automated reasoning systems

Thinking machines are computers or devices capable of intelligent behavior—reasoning, learning, or problem-solving in ways that resemble human cognition.

The term predates modern computing, appearing in philosophical discussions about whether machines could truly think.

Today it overlaps with artificial intelligence, though *thinking machines* often carries more speculative or philosophical weight: Can thinking machines ever be conscious?

The debate over thinking machines goes back to Turing.

Opposites
substrate of cognition

thinking machineshuman consciousness

Aware inner experience

animal intelligence

nature of intelligence

thinking machinesemotional intelligence

Capacity for managing feelings

gut instinct · creative imagination · lived experience · conscious awareness · spiritual insight

cognitive capacity

thinking machinessimple machines

Force-multiplying mechanical principles

manual tools · clockwork · hand tools

Family

think, thinks, thinker, thinkers, thought, thoughts, thoughtful, thoughtfulness, thoughtless

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