surd

Root defying fractions

Surd has two technical meanings.

In mathematics, a surd is an irrational number expressed as a root that cannot be simplified to a whole number: √2 is a surd, √4 is not.

In phonetics, a surd is a voiceless consonant—one produced without vibration of the vocal cords, like /p/ or /s/.

Both senses carry the underlying idea of something inexpressible or soundless.

phonetics

voiceless

Having no voice

fricative · plosive · stop · fortis · whispered · breathed · glottal · articulation · phoneme · allophone

mathematics

irrational

Lacking sound judgment

nth root · radicand · index · irreducible · conjugate · simplify · perfect square · algebraic · expression · polynomial

philosophy

irrational

Lacking sound judgment

meaningless · inexplicable · incomprehensible · unutterable · transcendental · Kierkegaard · existential · paradox · mystery

Opposites
mathematical rationality

surdrational number

Fraction with integer parts

rational · integer · whole number · fraction · quotient

phonetic voicing

surdsonant

Sound using vibration

voiced

Family

unsure, absurd, insure, absurdity, assuredly, resurface, absurdist, absurdism, absurdities

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G