special court

Dedicated legal body

A special court is a tribunal established to handle a specific category of cases or circumstances, distinct from courts of general jurisdiction.

Examples include military tribunals, bankruptcy courts, tax courts, and courts convened for particular emergencies or political situations: The special court was created to try war crimes.

Special courts typically have limited jurisdiction and specialized procedures.

judicial-process

bench

Shared seating surface

judgment · litigation · plaintiff · defendant · prosecution · defense · docket · testimony · evidence · subpoena

specialized

tribunal

Judicial decision-making body

small claims · arbitration · adjudicate

extraordinary

ad hoc

For this purpose specifically

humanitarian · emergency · temporary · truth commission · reparation · genocide · crimes against humanity · ICC · Sierra Leone · post-conflict

disciplinary

ethics

Study of right conduct

professional standards · code of conduct · inquiry · investigation · penalty · suspension · disbarment · license revocation · medical board · bar association

Opposites
jurisdictional scope

special courtsuperior court

Tribunal with general jurisdiction

district court · circuit court · trial court

permanence and establishment

special courtconstitutional court

Body reviewing legislative validity

Family

special, court, specially, specialize, specialized, specialization, specialist, specialty, species

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