societal roles

Assigned social parts

Societal roles are the behaviors, responsibilities, and expectations assigned to individuals based on their position in a social structure—parent, employee, citizen, caregiver.

These roles shape how people are expected to act in various contexts: Gender societal roles have shifted dramatically over the past century.

The term often appears in discussions of how such expectations constrain or enable individual choice.

Opposites
source of identity/behavior

societal rolespersonal identity

One's defining characteristics

authentic self · true self · innate traits · individuality · selfhood

structure vs. freedom

societal rolespersonal autonomy

Control over one's choices

individual freedom · self-determination · individual autonomy · free will · self-expression

collective vs. individual focus

societal rolesindividualism

Doctrine of personal independence

self-actualization · private self

Family

role, society

Familiarity
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