shoulder rotation

Joint mobility movement

Shoulder rotation is the turning movement of the upper arm around its axis at the shoulder joint.

Internal rotation turns the arm inward toward the body; external rotation turns it outward.

Physical therapists assess shoulder rotation to evaluate range of motion and injury: Her shoulder rotation improved after six weeks of exercises.

The term also describes exercises targeting this movement.

Related

range · stretch · arm circles · impingement · tendon · ball-and-socket · joint capsule · external · internal · deltoid · therapy · warmup · flexibility · pitching · baseball pitcher · swimming · overhead · injury

Opposites
movement type

shoulder rotationstatic stretch

Held position lengthening muscles

isometric hold

joint involved

shoulder rotationhip rotation

Turning of the pelvis

wrist rotation · neck rotation

plane of movement

shoulder rotationarm raise

Elevating upper limb

lateral raise

Family

shoulder, shoulders, shouldered, shouldering, rotation, rotations, rotate, rotates, rotated

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G