scientific papers
Peer-reviewed journal submissions
Scientific papers are formal written reports presenting original research, findings, or analysis in academic and technical fields.
They follow standardized structures—abstract, methods, results, discussion—and undergo peer review before publication in scholarly journals.
She published three scientific papers on climate modeling last year.
The term often appears in discussions of credibility: The claims aren't supported by scientific papers.
- appendicesAdded sections after main text
- peer reviewExpert evaluation before publication
- double blindStudy hiding group assignments
- conflict of interestCompromised impartiality from competing stakes
- editorialPublication's official viewpoint article
abstract · methodology · review article · figures · conclusion · case study · discussion · introduction · citations · plagiarism detection · publish or perish · retraction · preprint · hypothesis · indexing · tables · submission · results
- researchstudy, researching, archive, peer review, investigating
- articlesarticle, magazine article, features, feature stories, columns
- Franklin Worksautobiography, political essays, satires, bagatelles
- library collectionsrare books, manuscripts, medieval manuscripts, illuminated manuscripts, first editions
- literaturebooks, book, fiction, poetry, stories
- academiaprofessors, universities, graduation cap, biology department, professor
scientific papersopinion pieces
Persuasive essays in publications
editorials · op-eds · personal essays · blog posts · polemics
scientific paperscasual conversation
Informal spoken exchange
gossip · hearsay · rumors · water cooler talk · folk wisdom
scientific paperspseudoscience
Bogus methodology posing as factual
junk science · misinformation · disinformation · hoaxes · conspiracy theories