retributive justice

Eye for eye

Retributive justice is the principle that wrongdoers deserve punishment proportional to their offenses—an eye for an eye.

The focus is on deserved consequences rather than rehabilitation or deterrence: The judge, believing in retributive justice, imposed the maximum sentence.

Critics argue it prioritizes vengeance over healing; proponents see it as giving moral weight to victims' suffering.

moral

desert

To leave behind completely

accountability · blameworthiness · culpability · wrongdoing · transgression · proportionality · fairness · righteousness · moral order · conscience

vengeance

revenge

Punishing a wrongdoer

comeuppance · reciprocity · blood feud · vendetta · tit for tat · just punishment · avenger · nemesis · wrath · vindication

punishment

incarceration

Confinement in jail

sentencing · deterrence · sanction · detention · fine · imprisonment · capital punishment · corporal punishment · hard labor · restitution

legal

due process

Guaranteed judicial fairness

conviction · acquittal · prosecution · defense · testimony · evidence · indictment · sentencing hearing · appellate court · legal precedent

theory

Kant

German Enlightenment thinker

Opposites
purpose of punishment

retributive justicerestorative justice

Conflict resolution through mutual healing

community justice · peacemaking

orientation toward offender

retributive justicemercy

Compassion toward offenders

forgiveness · clemency · pardon · amnesty · reconciliation

Family

justice, adjust, justify, unjust, adjustment, injustice, judicial, retaliation, retaliate

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated PG