research citations

Academic source acknowledgments

Research citations are references to sources that support, inform, or provide evidence for claims made in academic or professional writing.

A citation typically includes enough information—author, title, publication, date—to allow readers to locate the original source.

Citations serve multiple purposes: they credit original authors, enable verification of claims, and situate new work within existing scholarship.

Different fields use different citation styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.

The professor required at least fifteen research citations for the term paper.

Related

paraphrase · et al · synthesis · Google Scholar · DOI · validation · journal · publication date · primary source · secondary source · literature review · year · reference · title · page · quote · works cited · reference list

Opposites
source type

research citationsraw data

Unanalyzed collected information

field notes · primary research · original research

attribution status

research citationsplagiarism

Unattributed use of others' work

common knowledge

evidence basis

research citationsspeculation

Unproven theorizing or risky investment

baseless claims · conjecture · hearsay · gut feelings · wild guesses

Family

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