quantitative data

Numbers-based research findings

Quantitative data consists of information expressed in numbers—measurements, counts, percentages, or other numerical values that can be analyzed mathematically.

It contrasts with qualitative data, which describes qualities or characteristics in words.

The study collected quantitative data on income levels and test scores.

Quantitative data allows for statistical analysis and objective comparison.

Opposites
data type by measurement approach

quantitative dataqualitative data

Non-numeric descriptive information

anecdotal evidence · field notes · thick description

epistemological approach

quantitative datasubjective interpretation

Meaning shaped by perspective

personal narratives · lived experience · personal testimony · intuitive knowledge

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