thick description

Rich contextual interpretation

Thick description is an anthropological term for detailed, context-rich accounts of human behavior that interpret not just actions but their meanings within a culture.

Coined by philosopher Gilbert Ryle and popularized by anthropologist Clifford Geertz, it contrasts with thin description—mere observation of what happens.

A thick description of a wink would explain whether it's a conspiratorial signal, a flirtation, or a nervous tic: Her ethnography offered thick description of village funeral rites, revealing how mourners' gestures encoded social hierarchies.

Opposites
interpretive depth

thick descriptionraw data

Unanalyzed collected information

bare facts

methodological approach

thick descriptionbehaviorism

Psychology studying observable conduct

empiricism · reductionism · data collection · survey research · measurement

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G