prison system

State detention apparatus

The prison system is a country's or jurisdiction's network of institutions for confining people convicted of crimes, along with the laws, policies, and bureaucracies governing them.

The term often carries critical weight, implying the system operates as a unified apparatus with its own logic and consequences: The prison system fails to rehabilitate.

In the U.S., discussions of the prison system frequently address mass incarceration and racial disparities.

Opposites
institutional approach to crime

prison systemrestorative justice

Conflict resolution through mutual healing

decarceration · abolition · rehabilitation programs · amnesty · truth and reconciliation

liberty and confinement

prison systemfreedom

Absence of constraint

liberty · free society · open society · release · emancipation

societal structures

prison systemsocial safety net

Public programs preventing destitution

welfare state · education system · public health system · social services · housing assistance

Family

system, prison

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