preemption

Striking before struck

Preemption is the act of taking action before someone else can, thereby preventing or displacing their action.

In law, federal preemption occurs when national law supersedes state or local law on the same matter.

In commerce, a preemption right allows someone to purchase before others can: The company exercised its preemption clause to buy the shares.

In military and political contexts, preemption means striking first to prevent an anticipated attack or action.

legal

doctrine

Established body of teachings

supremacy · statute · regulation · compliance · enforcement · constitutional · override · invalidation · displacement · supersede

anticipatory

forestalling

Preventing by prior action

anticipation · forecast · contingency · vigilance · readiness · planning · preparation · wariness · caution · interception

priority

precedence

Superior rank or importance

scheduling · allocation · displacement · bumping · override · preferential · seniority · reservation · bidding

seizure

confiscation

Seizure by authority

usurpation · annexation · occupation · commandeering · requisition · encroachment · impoundment · dispossession · forfeiture · nationalization

military

offensive

Causing displeasure or attack-oriented

initiative · neutralization · interdiction · strike · deterrence · blitzkrieg · flanking · encirclement · maneuver · tactics

Categories
Opposites
temporal initiative

preemptionreaction

Response to stimulus

response · retaliation · counteraction · aftermath · hindsight

strategic posture

preemptiondefense

Protection against harm

defensive action · passivity · deterrence · containment · wait-and-see

legal/political priority

preemptiondeference

Yielding to another's judgment

subordination · yielding · acquiescence · subsidiarity · state sovereignty

Phrases
Family

preemptive, preempting, preemptively, preemptions

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G