precess

Wobble while spinning

To precess is to undergo precession—a slow, conical wobbling motion of a spinning object's axis.

The Earth precesses on its axis over a 26,000-year cycle, gradually shifting which stars appear at the poles.

Gyroscopes and spinning tops also precess when tilted.

The term belongs mainly to physics and astronomy: The planet's axis precesses due to gravitational forces.

astronomy

equinoxes

Equal day and night

obliquity · celestial pole · sidereal · Polaris · perihelion · binary stars · orbital plane · general relativity · Einstein

physics

gyroscope

Spinning disc measuring orientation

rigid body · top · spinning top · conservation · moment of inertia · perturbation · electron spin · proton · magnetometer

wobble

wobble

Unsteady side-to-side motion

  • oscillationRepeated back-and-forth movement
  • tiltAngular deviation from level
  • swayRock back and forth

nodding · rocking · instability · cone · trace · deviation · gradual shift

Opposites
type of motion

precessspin

Rapid rotation around axis

rotate · revolve · gyrate · turn

stability of orientation

precesshold steady

Remain constant, unmoved

stabilize · lock

Phrases
Family

precede, precedent, precession, precessions, precessing, precessed

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