pre-training

Base model education

Pre-training is the initial phase of training a machine learning model on large amounts of data before it's refined for specific tasks.

A language model might be pre-trained on billions of words from the internet, learning general patterns of language, then fine-tuned for particular applications like translation or summarization.

The prefix emphasizes that this broad training precedes more targeted instruction.

adaptation

fine-tuning

Small precise optimization adjustments

adjustment · alignment · tuning · conditioning · priming · warm-up · acclimatization · customization · downstream · generalization

foundation

groundwork

Foundational preparation for something

basis · scaffold · substrate · preparation · bedrock · infrastructure · underpinning · platform · base · architecture

learning

curriculum

Educational program's content plan

embeddings · weights · parameters · objectives · tokenization · batching · epochs · backpropagation · optimization · convergence

scale

compute

Determine by calculation

clusters · resources · parameters · tokens · throughput · efficiency · cost · infrastructure · cloud · hardware

Opposites
training stage sequence

pre-trainingfine-tuning

Small precise optimization adjustments

adaptation · specialization · deployment · inference

model state

pre-trainingproduction model

Consumer-ready manufactured item

untrained · initialized

training vs. deployment state

pre-traininginference

Conclusion reached through reasoning

deployment · production · serving · evaluation · testing

Family

pre, training, train, trained, trainer, trainers, trains, trainee, trainees

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