phrenological

Reading skull bumps

Phrenological relates to phrenology, the discredited 19th-century practice of reading character and mental faculties from the shape of the skull.

Once considered science, phrenology is now a byword for pseudoscience: phrenological charts, phrenological examination.

The word appears mostly in historical contexts or as shorthand for junk science dressed up as expertise.

pseudoscience

skull

Head's bone casing

character · temperament · traits · personality · mind · intellect · quackery · charlatan · fraudulent · debunked

historical

physiognomy

Character from appearance

Victorian · character analysis · mental faculties · brain mapping

scientific-legacy

neuroanatomy

Study of nervous system structure

modularity

racist

racialism

Doctrine of ethnic determinism

craniometry · racial classification · scientific racism · hierarchy · colonial · discrimination

Opposites
scientific validity

phrenologicalneuroscientific

Of brain and mind study

evidence-based · empirical · peer-reviewed · rigorous · legitimate

methodological approach to brain study

phrenologicalneuroscientific

Of brain and mind study

internal · neuropsychological · invasive

Family

schizophrenia, phrenology, phrenic, phrenologist, craniology

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G