mental faculties

Powers of reason

Mental faculties are the powers of the mind—reason, memory, perception, judgment, imagination.

The phrase typically appears when these capacities are threatened or diminished: Her mental faculties remain sharp at ninety, The stroke affected his mental faculties.

Someone in possession of their mental faculties is mentally competent, able to think clearly and make sound decisions.

Opposites
mind versus body

mental facultiesphysical strength

Bodily force capacity

bodily functions · physical prowess · motor skills · brute strength · manual dexterity

function versus dysfunction

mental facultiesmental incapacity

Inability to reason adequately

cognitive impairment · mental impairment · dementia · mental disability · loss of faculties

rational versus non-rational

mental facultiesanimal instinct

Innate behavioral drive

raw emotion · gut feeling · instincts · passions · impulses

Family

mentality, faculty

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G