performance enhancement

Improving competitive output

Performance enhancement is the use of substances, techniques, or technologies to improve physical or mental capabilities beyond normal levels.

The term appears most often in athletics, where performance-enhancing drugs like steroids and stimulants are banned: He was stripped of his medal after testing positive for performance enhancement.

The concept extends to cognitive enhancers, gene therapies, and other interventions that raise questions about fairness and authenticity.

Opposites
improvement vs. degradation

performance enhancementdebilitation

Loss of strength or vitality

cognitive impairment · detraining · fatigue · burnout · atrophy

artificial augmentation vs. natural ability

performance enhancementnatural ability

Innate capacity for something

natural talent · raw talent · au naturel

optimization vs. restriction

performance enhancementself-sabotage

Undermining your own goals

sandbagging · holding back · detuning · throttling

Family

performance, enhancement

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG