passive aggressive

Sugary barbs underneath

Passive aggressive describes behavior that expresses hostility or resistance indirectly rather than openly.

Instead of stating anger or disagreement, the passive aggressive person uses subtle sabotage, deliberate inefficiency, or feigned compliance: She agreed to help but kept "forgetting" to follow through.

The term originated in military psychiatry but now describes any pattern of masked aggression—the silent treatment, backhanded compliments, chronic lateness as punishment.

behavior

silent treatment

Refusing to speak

procrastination · stonewalling · foot-dragging · withholding · feigned ignorance · malicious compliance · selective hearing · cold shoulder · door slamming

resistance

noncompliance

Failure to follow requirements

obstinacy · dragging feet · stalling · blocking · noncooperation · playing dumb · work slowdown · delay tactics · token effort

emotion

resentment

Persistent bitter displeasure

  • bitternessSharp, unpleasant taste or feeling
  • grudgePersistent resentment toward someone
  • hostilityAntagonistic disposition toward others

spite · displeasure · animosity · discontent · irritation · ill will · smoldering · seething · festering · vindictiveness

communication

sarcasm

Irony used to mock

subtext · double meaning · ironic tone · non-answers

Categories
Opposites
communication style

passive aggressivedirect

Undeviating or to guide

straightforward · forthright · frank · blunt · candid

conflict approach

passive aggressiveconfrontational

Inclined toward hostile encounters

head-on · in-your-face · aggressive · combative · belligerent

emotional authenticity

passive aggressivegenuine

Truly what it claims

authentic · sincere · honest · guileless · open

Family

passive, aggressive, passing, passively, passivity, aggression, aggressively, aggressiveness, aggressor

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G