passenger pigeons

Gone migratory birds

Passenger pigeons were a North American bird species that went extinct in 1914.

Once numbering in the billions—the most abundant bird on the continent—they migrated in flocks so vast they darkened skies for hours.

Habitat destruction and relentless hunting eliminated them within decades.

The last known passenger pigeon, Martha, died in a Cincinnati zoo.

Related

feathers · species · colonial history · bird · great auk · avian · Martha · Cincinnati Zoo · ornithology · dodo · migratory · wings · North America · deforestation · biodiversity loss · flight · habitat destruction · extinction events

Opposites
extinction status

passenger pigeonshouse sparrows

Small birds near buildings

American robins · feral pigeons · Canada geese · red-winged blackbirds · mourning doves

population trajectory

passenger pigeonsbald eagles

Large fish-hunting American raptors

American bison · gray wolves · peregrine falcons · California condors · whooping cranes

human relationship

passenger pigeonshoming pigeons

Birds bred to return

carrier pigeons · racing pigeons · protected species

Family

passenger, passengers, pigeon, pigeons, pass, passage, passages, passing, passed

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G