mercurous

Lower mercury oxidation

Mercurous describes mercury compounds where mercury has a valence of one, as opposed to mercuric compounds where mercury has a valence of two.

Mercurous chloride, also called calomel, was once used as a laxative and antiseptic.

The term appears primarily in chemistry contexts: mercurous oxide, mercurous nitrate.

chemistry

calomel

Toxic mercury-based purgative

reagent · ions · valence · oxidation state · reduction · solubility · titration · anions · catalyst · electrochemistry

elemental

quicksilver

Liquid metallic element

transition metal · thermometer · barometer · amalgam · vapor · toxicity · density · conductivity · electrode · silvery

historical

calomel

Toxic mercury-based purgative

apothecary · obsolete · archaic · Victorian · 19th-century · medicinal · discontinued · toxic · physician · dosing

mineral

cinnabar

Red mercuric sulfide ore

deposit · vein · sulfide · hydrothermal · geology · metallurgy · crystalline · quicksilver

Opposites
oxidation state

mercurousmercuric

Containing divalent quicksilver

Family

mercury, mercurial, mercuric, mercurially

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G