medieval clergy

Middle Ages priests

Medieval clergy were the religious officials of the Christian church during the Middle Ages, roughly 500–1500 CE.

The term encompasses a hierarchy from parish priests to popes, including monks, nuns, bishops, and abbots.

The clergy held enormous social and political power, controlling education, record-keeping, and moral authority: The medieval clergy were often the only literate members of their communities.

Related

abbey · priest · parish priest · holy orders · cloister · religious vows · scriptorium · monastery · canon law · mitre · cardinal · tonsure · simony · scholasticism · church fathers · book of hours · parish · mendicant

Opposites
social estate

medieval clergymedieval nobility

Feudal ruling class

feudal lords · serfs · knights · commoners · landed aristocracy

sacred vs secular authority

medieval clergycivil government

Organized nonmilitary state power

royal courts · military commanders · warlords · the crown

religious status

medieval clergylaypeople

Those outside a profession

heretics · pagans · infidels · parishioners · congregants

Family

medieval, clergy, clerical, cleric, Middle Ages

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