immigrant waves

Mass arrival patterns

Immigrant waves are periods of large-scale migration to a country, typically characterized by shared origins, timing, or circumstances.

The metaphor captures how immigration comes in surges rather than steady streams: The great immigrant waves of the late 19th century transformed American cities.

Historians often number or name these waves by era or origin group.

Opposites
migration flow intensity

immigrant wavesclosed borders

Restricted national entry points

direction of movement

immigrant wavesmass exodus

Large-scale collective departure

outmigration · brain drain · diaspora · depopulation

Family

immigrant, immigrants, immigrate, immigration, immigrating, immigrated, migrant, migrate, migration

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Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G