government grants

State-provided financial aid

Government grants are funds awarded by federal, state, or local agencies to individuals, businesses, nonprofits, or researchers for specific purposes.

Unlike loans, grants typically don't require repayment.

They support activities the government wants to encourage: scientific research, small business development, education, arts programs, community projects.

She applied for a government grant to fund her startup.

The application process is often competitive and bureaucratically demanding.

Opposites
funding source

government grantsprivate loans

Non-federal borrowed funds

private investment · private funding · venture capital · corporate sponsorship · angel investment

repayment obligation

government grantsgovernment loans

State-issued borrowed funds

federal loans · public debt · student loans · subsidized loans · government-backed loans

self-reliance vs. external support

government grantsself-funding

Paying one's own way

bootstrapping · organic growth · retained earnings · sweat equity

Family

government, grants

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G