file extensions

Filename ending indicators

File extensions are the suffixes at the end of computer filenames, typically three or four characters following a period: .txt, .pdf, .jpg, .docx.

They indicate the file type and help operating systems determine which program should open the file.

I couldn't open the attachment because I didn't recognize the file extension.

Some systems hide extensions by default, which can obscure a file's true nature—a security concern when malicious files masquerade as harmless ones.

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Opposites
filename component

file extensionsfilename

Computer file's identifier

file path

file identification method

file extensionsmagic numbers

Unexplained literal values in code

metadata

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file, files, filed, filing, filer, filers, extend, extends, extended

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G