die off

Dwindle to nothing

Die off describes a gradual decline in which members of a group die one by one until few or none remain.

It typically applies to populations rather than individuals: The wolves died off after their prey disappeared.

Species die off from habitat loss, generations die off as time passes, and traditions die off as their practitioners age: Interest in the craft died off with the old-timers.

decline

dwindling

Progressively becoming smaller

drop · wane · ebbing · tapering · attenuation · shrinkage · contraction · downswing · lessening · falling

extinction

endangered

At risk of extinction

dodo · fossil · disappearance · biodiversity loss · species loss · extirpation · last survivor · Cretaceous · Permian · Ice Age

disease

epidemic

Widespread disease occurrence

outbreak · infection · virus · pathogen · mortality · blight · infestation · pestilence · mass mortality · culling

environmental

habitat loss

Elimination of living spaces

overfishing · invasive species · coral bleaching · desertification · drought · ecosystem collapse · population crash · ocean acidification · overexploitation

Opposites
population survival

die offflourish

To grow vigorously

thrive · proliferate · multiply · reproduce · boom

continuity vs. cessation

die offsurvive

Continue to exist

persist · endure · live on · carry on · continue

emergence vs. disappearance

die offspring up

Appear abruptly

emerge · arise · appear · come into being · take hold

Family

off, die, die out

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