cypherpunks

Privacy-focused digital rebels

Cypherpunks are activists who advocate widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies as a route to social and political change.

The movement emerged in the early 1990s from a mailing list where participants discussed cryptographic tools, digital privacy, and resistance to government surveillance.

Cypherpunks developed or promoted technologies like PGP encryption, anonymous remailers, and later cryptocurrency: Bitcoin emerged from cypherpunk ideals.

The name blends cipher with cyberpunk, evoking both encryption and countercultural tech fiction.

movement

manifesto

Published statement of principles

Julian Assange · mailing list · underground network

technology

blockchain

Cryptographic linked transaction record

smart contracts · peer-to-peer · open source · digital cash · proof-of-work · cybersecurity · authentication

privacy

anonymity

Unknown identity state

identity protection · metadata · traffic analysis · plausible deniability · Tor · VPN · encrypted email · private browsing · cloaking · digital cash

cryptography

encryption

Converting data into code

  • RSAPublic-key encryption algorithm
  • AESSymmetric encryption standard
  • digital signatureEncrypted verification of sender

cryptanalysis · hash · algorithm · steganography · symmetric · asymmetric · nonce · salt · end-to-end

politics

libertarian

Anti-statist political adherent

autonomy · civil liberties · free speech · government transparency · whistleblowing · statelessness · resistance · dissent · digital freedom · privacy rights

Opposites
stance on cryptography and privacy

cypherpunksNSA

Federal cryptologic intelligence agency

FBI · surveillance state · Big Brother · Five Eyes · intelligence agencies

relationship to state power and surveillance

cypherpunkssurveillance state

Government that watches all

Big Brother · authoritarians · totalitarians · Stasi · statists

Family

cypher, cyphers, cyphered, cipher, ciphers, ciphered, ciphering, punk, punks

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