controlled experiment

Variables held constant

A controlled experiment is a test designed to isolate the effect of a single variable by keeping all other conditions constant.

One group receives the treatment being studied while a control group does not, allowing researchers to attribute any difference in outcomes to the variable itself: The controlled experiment showed that the new fertilizer doubled crop yield.

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data · results · randomized · trial · test subject · subject · lab rat · guinea pig · outcome · cause and effect · scientific method · blind · double-blind · observation · treatment · clinical trial · sample · sample size

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methodological control

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case study · survey research · ethnography

experimental rigor

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Support from individual accounts

pseudoscience · trial and error · guesswork · intuition · speculation

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controlled experimenttrial and error

Learning through repeated attempts

guesswork

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