triangle trade

Colonial shipping loop

Triangle trade refers to a historical pattern of transatlantic commerce, particularly the 18th-century system connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

European ships carried manufactured goods to Africa, exchanged them for enslaved people transported to the Americas, then returned to Europe with sugar, tobacco, and other colonial products.

Each leg of the triangular route generated profit: The triangle trade shaped colonial economies for two centuries.

Opposites
trade structure/geometry

triangle tradebilateral trade

Two-nation reciprocal exchange

direct trade · domestic trade · local commerce · barter

ethical character of commerce

triangle tradefair trade

Equitable exchange between parties

free trade

economic ideology/system

triangle tradefree trade

Unrestricted international exchange

Family

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