civil dispute

Non-criminal court matter

A civil dispute is a legal disagreement between parties—individuals, businesses, or organizations—that doesn't involve criminal charges.

Civil disputes typically concern contracts, property, family matters, or personal injury: The neighbors took their civil dispute over the fence line to court.

Unlike criminal cases, civil disputes are resolved through compensation or court orders rather than imprisonment.

Related

arbitration · plaintiff · defendant · courtroom · damages · pain and suffering · claim · grievance · conflict · disagreement · neighbor · boundary · property line · contract · breach · cease and desist · compensation · testimony

Opposites
legal category

civil disputecriminal case

Legal proceeding for offenses

criminal prosecution · criminal charge · felony charge · misdemeanor charge · criminal offense

conflict resolution mode

civil disputemutual agreement

Consent from all parties

amicable resolution · reconciliation · negotiated settlement · mediation · consensus

relationship state

civil disputecooperation

Joint action toward shared aims

partnership · concord · harmony · accord · agreement

Family

civil, dispute, civility, civilian, civics, civilization, civilize, civilized, uncivilized

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