criminal prosecution

State brings charges

Criminal prosecution is the legal process by which the government brings formal charges against someone accused of a crime and pursues their case through the courts.

Unlike civil lawsuits between private parties, criminal prosecutions are conducted by prosecutors on behalf of the state: The district attorney announced criminal prosecution of the company's executives.

The phrase emphasizes the serious, punitive nature of proceedings that may result in imprisonment or other penalties.

Opposites
legal proceeding type

criminal prosecutioncivil lawsuit

Non-criminal legal proceeding

civil litigation · civil action · civil suit · arbitration · mediation

state action toward accused

criminal prosecutionnonprosecution

Refraining from criminal charges

dropping charges · acquittal · exoneration · pardon · amnesty

justice system outcome

criminal prosecutionacquittal

Formal clearing of charges

not guilty verdict · exoneration · vindication · criminal defense · hung jury

Family

crime, criminal, persecute, persecution, prosecute, persecuted, prosecution, criminality, incriminate

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