ciliate

Fringed single cell

A ciliate is a single-celled organism covered in tiny hair-like projections called cilia, which beat rhythmically to propel movement or sweep food toward the cell.

Paramecium is the classic example.

As an adjective, ciliate describes anything fringed with such fine hairs: ciliate leaves, ciliate margins on a petal.

anatomy

pellicle

Thin organic membrane

gullet · alveoli · endoplasm · ectoplasm

taxonomy

paramecium

Ciliated slipper-shaped protozoan

movement

propulsion

Force driving movement forward

rowing · gliding · swimming · undulation · coordination · synchrony · taxis · chemotaxis · kinesis

ecology

freshwater

Non-saline aquatic environment

detritivore · predator · prey · biofilm · sediment · rumen · symbiont · parasite · decomposer · aquatic

morphology

hairlike

Thin as a strand

fringe · tuft · covering · rows · tentacle · stalk · test · collar · corona

Opposites
surface structure

ciliatesmooth

Without roughness or difficulty

glabrous · hairless · bald · naked · bare

protozoan classification

ciliateamoeba

Shape-shifting single-celled organism

flagellate · amoeboid

Family

cilia, ciliary, ciliated

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G