character motivation

Why they act

Character motivation is what drives a person in a story to act—their desires, fears, goals, or needs.

Understanding motivation helps explain why characters make their choices: The detective's motivation was personal; the killer had murdered his sister.

Writers distinguish between external motivation (what a character wants) and internal motivation (why they want it).

In acting, finding the character's motivation grounds performance in believable emotion.

Opposites
narrative purposefulness

character motivationpurposelessness

State of lacking intention

aimlessness · whimsy · capriciousness · randomness

causal agency

character motivationdeus ex machina

Unlikely last-minute story rescue

coincidence · fate · circumstance · accident · random chance

narrative depth

character motivationstock character

Conventional recurring persona

cipher · stock characters · plot device

Family

character, motivation, characters, characterized, characterize, characterization, characteristic, characteristically, uncharacteristic

Familiarity
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G