brutalist
Advocate of severity
Brutalist describes a style of architecture prominent from the 1950s through 1970s, characterized by massive concrete forms, raw unfinished surfaces, and bold geometric shapes.
The name comes from the French *béton brut* (raw concrete).
Brutalist buildings often look imposing or fortress-like: The university's brutalist library dominates the campus.
The term extends to other design featuring stark, unadorned functionality.
Solid building mixture
- rawIn original state
- geometricRelating to mathematical shapes
- blockyResembling stacked cubes
- angularSharp-edged or rawboned
towering · massive · exposed · structural · formwork · institutional · governmental · urban
Influential modernist design school
- modernistAdvocate of experimental forms
- postwarAfter hostilities end
- social housingSubsidized rental accommodation
- utopianImpractically perfect in conception
Smithsons · regeneration · preservation · controversial · revival · endangered
Severe and unadorned
- austereSeverely simple and unadorned
- bareLacking any covering
- unadornedLacking decoration or ornament
- monolithicMassive and undifferentiated
imposing · severe · utilitarian · spartan · minimalist · rigid · uncompromising · hulking
Low temperature state
- inhospitableUnwelcoming, harsh to visitors
- bleakDreary and without cheer
- harshUnpleasantly severe or rough
- grimHarsh and foreboding
unwelcoming · sombre · dystopian · oppressive · alienating · intimidating · dehumanizing · totalitarian
concrete
Solid building mixture
angular · towering · massive · exposed · structural · formwork · institutional · governmental · urban · podium
Bauhaus
Influential modernist design school
- modernistAdvocate of experimental forms
- postwarAfter hostilities end
- social housingSubsidized rental accommodation
Smithsons · utopian · regeneration · preservation · controversial · revival · endangered
stark
Severe and unadorned
monolithic · imposing · severe · utilitarian · spartan · minimalist · rigid · uncompromising · hulking · forbidding
cold
Low temperature state
- inhospitableUnwelcoming, harsh to visitors
- bleakDreary and without cheer
- harshUnpleasantly severe or rough
grim · unwelcoming · sombre · dystopian · oppressive · alienating · intimidating · dehumanizing · totalitarian · Orwellian
aggregate
Combined sum total
tactile · roughness · gray · weathered · stained · patina · ribbed · corrugated · striated · waffle
- decor stylesmodern, contemporary, traditional, rustic, bohemian
- home stylescolonial, craftsman, ranch, Victorian, Tudor
- architectural stylesArt Nouveau, Baroque, Bauhaus, Byzantine, classical
- design stylesart deco, Art Nouveau, art nouveau, Bauhaus, minimalism
- Brutalismraw concrete, exposed concrete, concrete slabs, concrete towers, monolithic
- aestheticsaesthetics, aesthetic, beauty, beautiful, ugly
brutalistArt Nouveau
Curvilinear decorative movement, 1890s
ornate · Rococo · Victorian · Baroque · Gothic Revival
brutalistembellished
Decorated or exaggerated
adorned · elaborate · intricate · minimalist · restrained
- police brutalityUnjustified force by officers
- Brutalist architectureStark monumental concrete design