basalts

Dark igneous stones

Basalts is the plural of basalt, a dark, dense volcanic rock that forms when lava cools rapidly.

It's the most common rock type in the Earth's crust and covers much of the ocean floor.

Geologists distinguish between different basalts by their mineral composition and texture: The Hawaiian islands are built from successive layers of basalts.

geological

lava

Erupted liquid stone

extrusive · columnar · pyroxene · olivine · vesicular · oceanic crust · mantle · eruption · solidification · cooling

landscape

columns

Upright structural shafts

plateaus · Deccan Traps · Columbia River · Iceland · Hawaii · escarpments · terraces · weathering · erosion · dark stone

construction

crushed stone

Mechanically broken rock fragments

building stone · cobblestones · durability · quarrying · ballast · masonry · paving · tiles · countertops · cladding

planetary

martian

Native of fourth planet

volcanic plains · extraterrestrial · asteroid · regolith · space exploration · remote sensing · spectroscopy · cratering · solar system · volcanism

Opposites
igneous rock composition

basaltsgranites

Coarse-grained igneous rocks

obsidian · pumice · granite · rhyolite · andesite

rock formation process

basaltslimestones

Calcium carbite sedimentary rocks

sedimentary rocks · sandstones · shales · metamorphic rocks · marble

Phrases
Family

flood basalt, basalt, basaltic

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G