barter economy

Goods for goods

A barter economy is one where goods and services are exchanged directly for other goods and services, without money as an intermediary.

A farmer might trade wheat for a blacksmith's tools, or a doctor might accept chickens as payment.

Such systems require a double coincidence of wants—each party must want what the other offers.

Most modern economies use money precisely because barter is inefficient at scale.

Related
  • swapExchange one for another
  • wampumIndigenous American bead currency
  • tradeExchange of commodities
  • cowrieGlossy marine gastropod shell
  • exchangeMutual giving and receiving

hand to hand · village market · no money · reciprocity · commodity trade · medieval fairs · silk road · direct trade · in kind · goods and services · haggle · countertrade · fair trade · fair · salt · livestock · value · goods

Categories
Opposites
medium of exchange

barter economycash economy

Commerce using physical currency

market economy · digital economy

economic development/complexity

barter economyindustrial economy

Production-centered economic system

service economy · knowledge economy

Family

economy, barter

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