apartheid policies
South African segregation
Apartheid policies are laws or practices that enforce racial segregation and discrimination, particularly associated with South Africa's system of institutionalized white supremacy from 1948 to 1994.
The term now applies more broadly to any systematic separation or oppression based on race or ethnicity: Critics called the housing restrictions apartheid policies.
- racial classificationGrouping by ancestry or ethnicity
- racial prejudiceBias against ethnic groups
- separate but equalRacial segregation's constitutional fiction
- pass lawsFormally adopt binding rules
- segregation lawsStatutes mandating racial separation
Group Areas Act · social stratification · labor exploitation · disenfranchisement · boycotts · protests · civil disobedience · Jim Crow laws · institutional racism · human rights activism · Soweto uprising · black consciousness · freedom struggle · international sanctions · truth and reconciliation · underground movements · forced removals · housing discrimination
apartheid policiesintegration
Combining into a whole
desegregation · racial integration · equality · racial equality · multiracialism
apartheid policiesequal protection
Uniform legal treatment
universal suffrage · civil rights · anti-discrimination laws · equal rights · Bill of Rights
apartheid policiesegalitarianism
Philosophy of universal equality
pluralism · multiculturalism · cosmopolitanism · humanism · ubuntu
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