anti-apartheid activism
Fighting racial separation
Anti-apartheid activism refers to organized efforts opposing South Africa's system of racial segregation and white minority rule, which lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s.
The movement encompassed protests, boycotts, divestment campaigns, and international pressure: Universities faced demands to divest from companies doing business in South Africa.
The term now sometimes applies more broadly to opposition against any system of institutionalized racial separation.
- Freedom CharterEquality manifesto from Kliptown
- pass lawsFormally adopt binding rules
- truth and reconciliationPost-conflict healing through acknowledgment
- black consciousnessPolitical awareness of African identity
- StrikesCollective labor protests
Nelson Mandela · Desmond Tutu · Steve Biko · trade unions · armed struggle · Robben Island · political prisoner · divestment · international pressure · sanctions · boycott
anti-apartheid activismquietism
Doctrine of serene non-involvement
complicity · acquiescence · political apathy · willful ignorance · non-resistance
anti-apartheid activismracial oppression
Unjust treatment by ethnicity
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