absolute rule

Unchecked sovereign power

Absolute rule is governance without constitutional limits or shared power.

An absolute ruler—monarch, dictator, or emperor—exercises unchecked authority over a state.

The term often carries negative connotations of tyranny, though historically some absolute rulers were considered benevolent.

Louis XIV epitomized absolute rule in 17th-century France.

Opposites
distribution of political power

absolute ruledemocracy

Rule by the people

popular sovereignty · representative government · republicanism · self-governance · federalism

constraints on authority

absolute rulelimited government

Officially bounded political authority

rule of law · constitutional monarchy · judicial review · due process · checks and balances

source of legitimacy

absolute rulerepresentative democracy

Governance through chosen delegates

consent of the governed

Family

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G