Virus

Infectious replicating agent

A virus is an infectious agent that replicates only inside living cells—too simple to survive independently, yet capable of devastating its host.

Viruses cause diseases from the common cold to AIDS.

The term extends to computer programs that spread by copying themselves into other software, corrupting data or hijacking systems.

Figuratively, anything that spreads rapidly and harmfully may be called a virus: Misinformation spread like a virus through social media.

biological

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

bacteria · epidemic · pandemic · outbreak · host · replication · mutation · strain · antibody · vaccine

computer

malware

Harmful computer programs

antivirus · phishing · ransomware · spyware · firewall · infected · software · code · download · attachment

metaphor

contagion

Disease spread by contact

corruption · ideology · propaganda · contamination · influence · proliferation · fear · misinformation · idea · meme

viral

meme

Shared online humor

content · video · TikTok · post · algorithm · views · likes · followers · influencer · social media

Categories
Opposites
biological health status

Viruscure

Treatment that heals

antidote · remedy · vaccine · immunity · health

pathogen type

Virushost cell

Cell invaded by pathogen

bacterium · bacteria · fungus · parasite · prion

computing context

Virusantivirus

Malware detection program

antivirus software · antimalware · firewall · security software · cybersecurity

Phrases
Family

viral, virally, virology, virologist, virologists, antiviral, antivirals, retrovirus, retroviruses

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G