Rousseau

Social contract theorist

Rousseau typically refers to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the eighteenth-century philosopher whose ideas about natural human goodness, social contracts, and education shaped Enlightenment thought and influenced the French Revolution.

His works include *The Social Contract* and *Émile*.

The name also identifies Henri Rousseau, the French painter known for naive jungle scenes.

His philosophy is pure Rousseau—children uncorrupted until society ruins them.

literature

Confessions

Titled personal revelations

autobiography · romanticism · pre-romantic · sentimentalism · narrative · prose · didactic · novel · memoir · literary

education

pedagogy

Art of instruction

tutor · learning · discovery · experience · curiosity · nurture · upbringing · student · moral education · physical education

philosophy

social contract

Agreement exchanging freedom for order

inequality · popular sovereignty · legitimacy · collectivism · republicanism · citizenship · polity · statecraft · amour-propre · civic virtue

enlightenment

philosophe

Enlightenment French thinker

  • VoltaireFrench Enlightenment satirist
  • DiderotPhilosopher who assembled comprehensive knowledge
  • encyclopedistAuthor of comprehensive references

Encyclopédie · d'Alembert · salon · rationalism · secularism · progress · reason · reform · intellectual · Montesquieu

biography

Geneva

Swiss seat of diplomacy

autobiography · wanderer · watchmaker · copyist · paranoia · quarrel · break · orphanage · foundling · controversy

nature

pastoral

Of countryside or clergy care

solitude · countryside · botany · herbarium · botanizing · walking · simplicity · rural · uncorrupted · pristine

Categories
Opposites
Enlightenment philosophical stance

RousseauVoltaire

French Enlightenment satirist

Diderot · d'Alembert · Condorcet · Hume · Kant

political philosophy orientation

RousseauThomas Hobbes

English political philosopher

divine right of kings · authoritarianism

view of human nature and society

RousseauThomas Hobbes

English political philosopher

social Darwinism · Ayn Rand

Phrases
Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G