Greek city-state

Sparta, for example

A Greek city-state was an independent political unit in ancient Greece consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.

Called a *polis* in Greek, these self-governing communities—Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes—had their own laws, armies, and governments.

The concept is foundational to Western political thought: Democracy originated in the Greek city-states.

Related

oligarchy · constitution · agora · public square · citizenship · phalanx · trade routes · wine trade · festivals · mythology · temples · aristocracy · ostracism · trireme · sea power · agriculture · olive oil · currency

Categories
Opposites
political scale and unity

Greek city-stateempire

Domain under unified control

Persian Empire · Roman Empire · kingdom · nation-state · federation

governance model

Greek city-stateabsolute monarchy

Unrestricted single-ruler government

theocracy · tyranny · autocracy

civilization type

Greek city-statePersian Empire

Ancient Iranian imperial dominion

ancient Egypt · Assyrian Empire · Babylonian Empire · tributary state · satrapy

Family

polity, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, city, cities, citywide, cityscape, state, states

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G