80-20 rule

Unequal input distribution

The 80-20 rule is the observation that roughly 80 percent of effects come from 20 percent of causes.

Also called the Pareto principle, it appears across domains: 20 percent of customers generate 80 percent of revenue, 20 percent of bugs cause 80 percent of crashes.

The ratio is approximate—the insight is that outcomes distribute unevenly, with a small portion of inputs producing most results.

Focus on the 20 percent that matters.

Opposites
distribution pattern

80-20 rulenormal distribution

Bell-shaped probability curve

bell curve · central tendency · regression to the mean

efficiency philosophy

80-20 ruleegalitarianism

Philosophy of universal equality

comprehensive coverage · leaving no stone unturned · perfectionism · completionism

distribution symmetry

80-20 ruleparity

State of being equal

proportional representation

Family

rule, rules, ruled, ruler, rulers, rulebook, misrule, overrule, overruled

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G