vicarious trauma

Absorbed emotional wounds

Vicarious trauma is psychological distress that develops from repeated exposure to others' traumatic experiences—common among therapists, social workers, emergency responders, and journalists who regularly encounter accounts of violence, abuse, or disaster.

Unlike direct trauma, it accumulates gradually through empathic engagement with victims' suffering: After years of interviewing survivors, she recognized signs of vicarious trauma in herself.

Also called secondary traumatic stress.

Opposites
directness of traumatic experience

vicarious traumadirect experience

Unmediated personal encounter

emotional valence of transferred experience

vicarious traumacontact high

Secondhand substance-induced euphoria

psychological impact

vicarious traumapost-traumatic growth

Development sparked by crisis

burnout recovery · psychological wellbeing · resilience · emotional health · mental wellness

Family

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Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated PG