tropisms

Directional growth reactions

Tropisms are movements or growth responses of organisms toward or away from stimuli.

Plants exhibit phototropism (growing toward light) and geotropism (roots growing downward).

The term extends to any automatic or instinctive response: Her tropism toward chaos made relationships difficult.

In literature, tropism describes subtle, pre-conscious psychological movements—impulses beneath the surface of awareness.

stimuli

light

Visible electromagnetic radiation

  • gravityMutual mass attraction
  • waterClear essential liquid
  • touchPerceiving through physical contact

chemicals · temperature · moisture · nutrients · oxygen · ethylene

movement

curvature

Deviation from flatness

curving · leaning · coiling · twining

biology

auxin

Plant growth hormone

Opposites
directionality of response

tropismsnasties

Unpleasant people or things

random walk · diffusion · wandering · voluntary movement

responsiveness to stimuli

tropismsunresponsiveness

Lack of reaction

insensitivity · stasis · immobility · inertness · dormancy

movement type

tropismstaxis

Hired city cars

kinesis · locomotion · migration · free movement · displacement

Family

tropism, phototropism, gravitropism, heliotropism

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