trauma bonding

Abuse creates loyalty

Trauma bonding is the emotional attachment that forms between an abused person and their abuser, created through cycles of mistreatment and intermittent kindness.

The unpredictable alternation between cruelty and affection—punishment followed by apology, coldness followed by warmth—creates a powerful psychological bond that makes leaving difficult: She recognized the trauma bonding but still couldn't walk away.

The term comes from psychology but has spread into everyday relationship talk.

Related

love bombing · cycle · cycle of abuse · captive · loyalty · victim · abuser · intermittent · reinforcement · push pull · emotional · dependency · toxic · relationship · control · power imbalance · fear · walking on eggshells

Categories
Opposites
attachment health

trauma bondingsecure attachment

Reliable caregiver-child emotional bond

unconditional love · mutual respect

basis of connection

trauma bondingmutual respect

Two-way esteem between parties

earned trust

relational dynamics

trauma bondingself-differentiation

Developing distinct personal identity

detachment

Family

trauma, bonding, traumas, traumatic, traumatize, traumatized, traumatizing, traumatization, bond

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated PG-13