transfer RNA

Amino acid courier

Transfer RNA is a type of molecule that carries amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Each transfer RNA recognizes a specific genetic code sequence and delivers the corresponding amino acid, acting as a translator between the genetic instructions in messenger RNA and the protein being built.

Often abbreviated tRNA.

Related

base · wobble · nucleotide · biomolecule · gene expression · genetic code · triplet · adaptor · genome · molecular biology · cytoplasm · protein synthesis · ribonucleic acid · amino acid · peptide · base pair · thymine · biochemistry

Opposites
RNA functional type

transfer RNAmessenger RNA

Gene-to-ribosome information carrier

mRNA · codon · transcript · ribosome

Family

transfer, transferred, transfers, transferring, transference, nontransferable, transferee, transferrer, mRNA

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Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G