surprise attack

Strike without warning

A surprise attack is an assault launched without warning, intended to catch the target unprepared.

The element of surprise provides tactical advantage—the attacked party has no time to mount defenses or escape: The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor drew the United States into World War II.

The phrase applies to military operations, sports strategy, and interpersonal confrontations alike.

Opposites
warning/preparation

surprise attackdeclared war

Formally announced military aggression

frontal assault · pitched battle

offensive vs. defensive posture

surprise attackdefensive stand

Effort to resist attack

defensive action · counterattack · holding action · rearguard action · strategic retreat

aggression vs. diplomacy

surprise attackpeace negotiation

Dialogue to end conflict

diplomatic resolution · ceasefire · truce · armistice · treaty

Family

attack, surprise, surprised, surprising, attacked, attacker, attacking, attacks, surprisingly

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG